What Is Computer Architecture Essay Example For Students

Short-Term Memory The Second Stage in Memory Processing Free Essays

Prologue to Psychology 101, Section 8 October 26, 2010 Short-Term Memory The transient memory is the lead to our dependable recalls. Momentary memory is the second stage in the memory handling (Huffman). The momentary memory is the piece of the memory that briefly stores and procedures data from the tangible memory and holds it until it chooses if the data will be sent to the third stage or long haul memory (Huffman). We will compose a custom paper test on Transient Memory: The Second Stage in Memory Processing or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The transient memory stores a blend of perceptual examinations data (Huffman). The momentary memory works in various manners to expand its little limit; it utilizes practice and lumping to have the option to recollect more things on the double (Huffman). Practice is the point at which an individual rehashes data again and again to keep up it new in the memory and lumping is gathering separate snippets of data into a solitary gathering (Huffman). The momentary memory is otherwise called the â€Å"working memory† in light of the fact that it’s continually accepting data from the tactile memory and sending to the drawn out memory (Huffman). I will examine the distinction between momentary memory and long haul memory, the hypothesis of rot, and the working memory. Contrast The principle distinction between transient memory and long haul memory is the limit that every one has. As indicated by Michael E. Martinez the two recollections cooperate a subjective design or the mind’s fundamental structure. In the momentary memory an individual can just think about a couple of thoughts one after another (Martinez). One of the attributes of the momentary memory is that is little contrast with the drawn out memory which has a bigger limit (Martinez). Data streams between the transient memory to the drawn out memory, contingent upon the heading and various types of reasoning outcomes (Martinez). Momentary memory is the course section to long haul memory or the holding format until the drawn out memory forms are finished (Lewis). One model the Martinez gives is when data streams from momentary memory into long haul memory it produces learning. At the point when data leaves streams from long haul memory back to transient memory is called acknowledgment or review, which happens at whatever point we consider a formerly known reality, individual, or occasion (Martinez). Every memory has it’s owe constraints; the momentary memory has a little limit making it difficult to consider numerous things on the double, while the drawn out memory doesn't record experience totally and precisely (Martinez). Not at all like the drawn out memory the momentary memory has piecing, which permits the transient memory to hold increasingly more data. The limit doesn't change however lump develops in multifaceted nature which permits the transient memory to deal with more information (Martinez). Rot Rot is a hypothesis that has a long history in representing overlooking (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). This is said to happen on the grounds that over the long haul, data in the memory disintegrates and is less accessible for recovery (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Berman, Jonides, and Lewis present distinctive trial to look at if rot is a reason for overlooking. One examination that they present is the great investigation of Peterson and Peterson (1959): â€Å"Consider the exemplary investigation of Peterson and Peterson (1959), initially thought to give solid proof to rot. In this analysis, members were given a letter trigram to store, trailed by a maintenance interim that fluctuated from 3 to 18 s. During the maintenance interim, members were required to check in reverse by threes to forestall practice of the reminder. Following the maintenance interim, members reviewed the thing in memory. Peterson and Peterson found that presentation declined as maintenance interims expanded, and the creators credited this decrease to expanding rot of the memory follow with expanding time. The attribution of this impacts to rot instrument is, be that as it may, suspect. † The contentions that tallying in reverse couldn't be a wellspring of impedance in light of the fact that their optional undertaking contrasted from the thing to be put away in memory (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). In any case, the case is that tallying task requires transient memory maintenance, which is the principle memory task (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Another issue in evaluating the job of rot on momentary memory is the routine propensity of practice materials that are to hold (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). A model that Berman, Jonides, Lewis give is the point at which we look into a telephone number in the catalog and afterward stroll to the telephone, we practice the number in our mind until it is dialed. They are attempting to concoct various procedures to forestall practice, to get an exact check of whether rot affects memory (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Working Memory Theory based research has uncovered that working memory is a framework that permits an individual to keep up task objectives, update memory to fulfill ebb and flow needs, and to isolate memory to shape connections (Shelton, Matthews, Hill, and Gouvier). The working memory is likewise alluded to a universally useful framework that is answerable for the dynamic errand or objective applicable data while all the while preparing other data (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The universally useful framework incorporates: critical thinking, perusing, coordination and arranging, and the essential scholarly capacities, which prompts look into on the limit of the working memory (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). â€Å"Beginning with Daneman and Carpenter (1980), most analysts have used complex working memory length errands in which to-be-recalled things are blended with some preparing action. For nstance, in the perusing range task members endeavor to recall words or letters while perusing and fathoming sentences. These assignments can be stood out from basic memory length errands in which TBR things are introduced with no extra handling exercises. The mind boggling range assignments pleasantly catch the possibility that the of preparing and capacity are expected to completely comprehend the pith of working memory and tap its ability. Besides, these assignments can be utilized to gauge an individual’s working memory limit and inspect the connection between's this limit and other significant subjective capacities (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The conceivable that the mind boggling range undertakings don't document by and large assets capacities but instead that the preparing task uproots things from the working memory (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). Additionally as indicated by the errand exchanging view, an individual may put a thing in the working memory, and a quick exchanging instrument is expected to invigorate the thing before it is lost because of rot (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The quicker the data can be finished and switch back to rotting portrayals, the better the general execution will be (Unsworth , Spillers, and Brewer). There is likewise a distinction in the measure of limit from individual to individual (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). There are two segments that people may vary on: first part is the need to effectively keep up data over the present moment and the second is the need to recover data that couldn't be effectively keep up because of countless approaching things (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The momentary memory has it’s puzzles because of the measure of data that one can keep and pass on. One thing is without a doubt is that without it we won't realize what data are important for one to keep or rot. Presently one can comprehend the relationship and distinction between present moment and long haul memory, the hypothesis of rot, and why the transient memory is the working memory. References Berman, M. , Jonides, J. , Lewis, R. (2009). Looking for rot in verbal transient memory. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,35(2), 317-333. doi:10. 1037/a0014873. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Huffman, K. (2010). Memory,(9th ed. Brain science in real life. (242-275) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Lewis, D. (1979). Psychobiology of dynamic and dormant memory. Mental Bulletin,â 86(5), 1054-1083. doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 86. 5. 1054. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Martinez, M. (2010). Human Memory The Basics. Phi Delta Kappan,â 91(8), 62-65. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Shelton, J. , Elliott, E. , Matthews, R. , Hill, B. , Gouvier, W. (2010). The connections of working memory, optional memory, and general liquid intelligence: Working memory is extraordinary. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,â 36(3), 813-820. doi:10. 1037/a0019046. Recovered from A cademic Search Premier database. Unsworth, N. , Spillers, G. , Brewer, G. (2010). The commitments of essential and auxiliary memory to working memory limit: An individual contrasts examination of quick free review. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,â 36(1), 240-247. doi:10. 1037/a0017739. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Step by step instructions to refer to Short-Term Memory: The Second Stage in Memory Processing, Papers

Quick Reads for Quick Lunches

Quick Reads for Quick Lunches I hope I’m not the only one who thinks lunch breaks at work go by faster than should be scientifically possible. And in the event that you failed to make lunch for yourself, most of your lunch break would consist of walking to your eatery of choice and waiting for your food, thereby reducing the amount of time you have to read in peace as you shovel food in your face. For someone like me, this quick start-and-stop throws a wrench in my daily scheduled reading. I prefer diving into compelling fiction that make me flip pages at an alarming rate, while wishing the book would never end. So, reading books like Miles Morales: Spider-Man by Jason Reynolds during my lunch break is proving to be a frustrating experience because every time I have to put the book down I mentally draft a resignation letter just so I can finish my damn book. So after a few deep breaths and some calming tea, I have come up with books that will let me stop with ease and yet welcome me back with open flaps the next day: Curry: Reading, Eating, and Race by Naben Ruthnum This is a short collection of essays that explore how a dish that doesn’t technically exist can both bind and ostracize various peoples and cultures. Of course, it is far more complex than that, so despite its length Curry is the perfect lunch read. Ruthnum’s writing demands some time away from the page, it asks you to unpack what you’ve just read and re-examine your own ideas on food and people. The essays are sure to be kicking around in your brain long after you’ve put Curry downâ€"which is precisely what makes it easy to dive back in the next day. Dead Light March by Daniel José Older This novella is the latest in the Shadowshaper Cypher series by Older. It is set between the first book Shadowshaper and the sequel novella Ghost Girl in the Corner and before the upcoming Shadowhouse Fall novel. Except, in my opinion, it could also serve as a good introduction to the series. In my case, it served as a reminder of all the reasons I love Older’s work. Partly fantasy and partly social critique, it caused So Many Feelings. It was nice to put down the book before I was moved to yell THIS IS SOME GOOD SHIT to nobody in particular. Cucumber Quest by Gigi D. G. I don’t know if everyone puts off reading their comic hauls for months at a time, but personally I don’t want to power through everything so fast that the wait for the next comic festival feels unbearably long. And yet, I also don’t want the excitement of new comics to fade away. So, every once in a while, I take a break from non-fiction like Curry and pick something from my TCAF haul to delight in. Cucumber Quest (Volume 1) is a stand-out favourite for me this year. It offers a fresh (yes, ‘tis a pun) and adorable take on the Chosen One trope, while joyfully muddling gender stereotypes in fantasy. You could finish it all in one go, or pace yourself and read a chapter per lunch break. It’ll always welcome you back and wave you goodbye, depending on what your schedule demands. The Second Mango by Shira Glassman I read this a while ago, but I remember taking a lot of breaks between reading this, the first book in the Mangoverse series. The Second Mango is a sweet romance/adventure with lots of moments to swoon over and food mentions to drool over. I can see this being the perfect thing to read while digging into some comfort food in the middle of a stressful day at work. In fact, I think I’ll make the next book, Climbing the Date Palm, my new lunch break read. So far, it seems that this is the range of what I can handle during my breaks: short non-fiction, novellas that aren’t too intense, and fun adventures/romances. I’m not sure what it is about these that makes it as easy to drop as it is to pick up. All I know is that it works and I can keep my job. Save

Essay on Robert Nozicks Experience Machine - 1074 Words

Good experiences are something that we spend our life constantly striving to obtain. Once we gain these good experiences, we look for the next opportunity in order to gain that same great feeling that we had in our last experience. What if someone told you that there was a way to have these good experiences all the time? You could quite literally plug yourself into a machine that would give you the great experiences that you have been searching for your whole life. The best part is that, once you have decided to plug yourself into this machine, you would feel and think that these false experiences you are having are real. Robert Nozick proposes this very scenario in his book Anarchy State, and Utopia. This scenario is known as â€Å"the†¦show more content†¦Unger mentions the tendency for us to buy life insurance as a claim that good experiences are not the only thing that matter to us. We do not get good experiences for paying our life insurance. In fact, we will never exp erience anything that happens to this money. We do this so that our dependents will benefit from this money. With all this said, we are still very rational in buying this life insurance. (Unger 1990, 166) Therefore, we should value our capacity to make free decisions in the real world over just having good experiences. The life insurance example, that Unger mentions, is a perfect example as to why there are things that matter to us besides pleasure. Nozick sums this up by saying, â€Å"Perhaps what we desire is to live as ourselves, in contact with reality.† (Nozick ² 2010, 1) One can interpret Nozick’s statement by his insinuation that gaining pure pleasurable experiences are not as valuable as knowing that we are living in contact with reality. We should cherish and desire our lives in our realistic world; false pleasure experiences have no real value. In our lives, we want to BE certain people—to plug in to an experience machine is to commit a form of suici de. (Nozick ² 2010, 1) Plugging into an experience in order for you to merely experience false happenings would be lying toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Robert Nozicks The Experience Machine954 Words   |  4 Pagespleasure. Robert Nozick presented the philosophical world with his though experiment, â€Å"The Experience Machine† in order to dispute the existence and validity of hedonism. Nozick’s thought experiment poses the question of whether or not humans would plug into a machine which produces any desired experience. Nozick weakens the notion of hedonism through his thought experiment, claiming humans need more than just pleasure in their lives. Nozick discovers that humans would not hook up to this machine becauseRead MoreRobert Nozicks Experiment, The Experience Machine and the Inclusion of Meta-Pleasure722 Words   |  3 PagesThe Experience Machine and the Inclusion of Meta-Pleasure Robert Nozick is a philosopher who seeks to disprove the utilitarian notion of hedonism through a thought experiment that he has entitles â€Å"The Experience Machine† (Nozick 646). I will first explain the concept of utilitarianism and hedonism, then the experience machine before I give a reply about the inclusion of a third category of pleasure which I have called â€Å"meta-pleasure†. Finally, I will show how technology may be disproving the entireRead MoreHappiness By Robert Nozick1500 Words   |  6 PagesLife, philosopher Robert Nozick lists three conceptions of happiness, which he calls the ‘three forms of happiness’ (Nozick, p. 108). The third form of happiness is defined satisfaction with life as a whole--being able to look back on one s life and be satisfied with what one has done/experienced (Nozick, p. 110). He argues it is easy to understand why people long for this type of happiness, as it is pleasurable to experience in itself. This is, if evaluation of one’s past experiences are correct, andRead MoreEssay on Robert Nozick ´s Happiness and the Experience Machine585 Words   |  3 Pages Robert Nozicks Happiness Many theorist believe that happiness is the only important in peoples life, and all that should matter to a person is being happy. The standard of assessing a good life is how much or quantity of happiness it contains. This openness of happiness, its generosity of spirit and width of appreciation, gets warped and constricted by the claim pretending to be its greatest friend—that only happiness matters, nothing else. Robert Nozick does not on the side of hedonisticRead MoreDefending Utilitarianism- Mills Answer1163 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' Defending Utilitarianism: Mill’s posthumous answer to Nozick’s experience machine â€Å"The greatest good for the greatest number†; that is how the British philosopher John Stuart Mill famously summarized utilitarianism (Shafer-Landau, 2012b, p. 120). He is not only one of the greatest utilitarians, he is also a hedonist. Hence, he believed that this greatest good can be achieved by focussing all action on attaining the greatest amount of happiness. Mill describes utility as holding ‘that actionsRead MoreEthical and Psychological Hedonism Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesAdditionally, some arguments and ideas presented by Robert Nozick in his essay â€Å"The Experience Machine† prove relevant to the discussion of hedonism, where Nozick concludes by disagreeing with the hedonist’s ideas. I will start by defining the two versions of hedonism so far presented and follow this up by exploring my own personal views of two branches, paying attention to what they each say about values and pursuing pleasures. To conclude, Nozick’s essay wil l be considered for its value to our discussionRead MoreHedonism, By Robert Nozick1272 Words   |  6 Pagesoff of that. By examining Nozick’s experience machine, Issues on morality, and the paradox of pursuing happiness. We will see there are many flaws with this way of thinking leading it to be a poor choice for the well-being of mankind. The first argument against hedonism is Nozick’s experience machine. Robert Nozick an author and philosopher first thought of this machine was in his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia thus the title of Nozick’s machine. The point of this machine was an individual would beRead MoreThe Happiness System, By Daniel Nettle997 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the big issue in life is not being joyful, which is at best going to be an occasional perk, but being happy in the sense of generally satisfied overall (33).† Throughout his novel, Nettles explores the depths of happiness and what it means to experience it in all forms and aspects across generations and cultures, and how it helps develop us into the people that we are, and our success as a living species. The happiness system is designed to help us gain a better understanding of our core valuesRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Moral Philosophy1505 Words   |  7 Pagesstance by all philosophers 2. Opponents to Hedonist thinking, include Jean Kazez, Robert Nozick, and Chris Heathwood. I argue that pleasure is not the only intrinsic good, rather it is one among many other goods that hold intrinsic value. To assert my position, I will first discuss Epicurus and Mill’s explanation on what makes pleasure intrinsic. I will then consider Robert Nozick’s â€Å"The Experience Machine† in order to exemplify the existence of other intrinsic values. Adding to my argumentRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Nozick s Experience Machine2339 Words   |  10 Pagesreality, stepping out of Robert Nozick’s experience machine. While in this device, wires are connected to an individual’s brain which triggers pleasure while their body is being nourished in a giant reservoir. This unique machine allows one to fulfill his/her appetite of all desires no matter how insane or simple, existing only in his/her mind. Of course this machine doesn’t actually exist, but it represents a perfect example of what life would be like if we could experience all of the pleasures we

The Nazi Anti-Jewish Policy - 1115 Words

Many Germans could accept the fact that their country’s defeat in WWI whereas they argued that â€Å"backstabbing† of the Jews and the weaknesses from the beginning caused the front to collapse. They claimed that the Jews caused the spread of defeatism hence destroying the German army. The Germans argued that the Weimar Republic’s democracy was a government that had been constrain on Germany and not suited for the German way of life. They obeyed the Treaty of Versailles and paid reparations as revenge from the victors of WWI. This frustration caused the growth of right-wing groups in Germany such as the Nazi Party. Hitler attracted many Germans that wanted it change through his powerful speaking. He persuaded everyone a better life and a better and prosperous Germany. In 1923 while Hitler was imprisoned, he wrote his book â€Å"Mein Kampf† (My Struggle) which expressed his ideas about radical theory and Nazi dominion. He realized that he must apply legitimate democracy in his struggle to seize power. The Nazi party was mostly liked by the lower middle class, the employed, and the young people. This party rose to power rapidly. Before the economic depression occurred, the Nazi party was unknown, winning only 3 percent of the vote to the German parliament in the 1924 election. But in the 1932 election, the Nazi party won 33 percent which was more than any of the other parties. By January 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor which gave him the job of beingShow MoreRelatedNazi Policies Towards Jews Were Brutal but Erratic Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesNazi Poli cies Towards Jews Were Brutal but Erratic In the years after the Machtergreifung in 1933, German Jews were subject to fluctuation levels of violence and intimidation at the hands of the Nazi Party and its supporters. The variations in intensity were the result of a number of factors including the occasion of the Berlin Olympics, and internal rivalries in the Nazi party about the best way to proceed with Anti-Semitic policy. ‘Brutal’ is defined in the OxfordRead More Jewish Reactions to the Holocaust: A Learned Behavior Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesJewish Reactions to the Holocaust: A Learned Behavior When thinking of Jewish persecution, images of Nazi Germany, concentration camps, and the Holocaust are most likely to be conjured. Although these images do represent the attempted destruction of the Jews, persecution actually began thousands of years earlier. The Holocaust, or Final Solution, which was the destruction of European Jews by the Nazis, was the culmination of attempts by other groups to eradicate Jews from their society.1 ReactingRead MoreHitler s Ideology And The Nazi Bureaucracy1674 Words   |  7 Pagesmillions of Jewish people across Europe. The Intentionalists stress the consistency, sequence and persistence of the Nazi s anti-Jewish policies as a clear indication that the genocide we call the Holocaust was a top-down affair implemented in accord with Adolf Hitler s absolute will. Functionalists however argue that the genocide resulted from a number of factors including the compounding failures of the Nazi bureaucracy, these historians de-emphasize Hitler s ide ology and focus on Nazi bureaucratsRead MoreA Sign Of The Humble Rabbi s Patriotism1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Danish Jewish community. The king followed the Rule of Law and believed in his state’s welfare system so he never disenfranchised his Jewish citizenry. The lack of segregation between the Danish citizens and its minority Jewish population explain the rare instance in which the nation rescued ninety five percent of it Jewish population. The Danes did not judge the Jewry by their religion but rather by their citizenship. In contrast, The Danish government in the 1930’s viewed Jewish immigrationRead MoreGerman Attitudes Toward the Jews and the Final Solution Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagescentral role in the rise of Nazi Germany were fundamental in the development of the anti-Jewish policies that emerged leading to the final solution. However, there is strong evidence to suggest that the anti- Jewish feeling in Germany reflected a much stronger, widespread support amongst its people and this essay will examine the role and attitudes of the German people towards the Final Solution. On the 1st of April, 1933, the boycott of Jewish businesses reflected Read MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewish people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreHolocaust Essays1076 Words   |  5 PagesApril of the same year would see the beginning of Hitler’s implementation of such anti- Semitic legislation, starting with the prohibition of Jews from the Civil Service. II. November 1935- Nuremberg Laws enacted A. Jews are now subject to a myriad of prohibitions, aimed at their disemancipation. B. Anti-Semitism takes on a legislative form III. November 1938- Kristallnacht A. 7500 Jewish businesses destroyed B. 267 shuls burned C. 91 Jews killed Read MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles At The Completion Of World War1405 Words   |  6 Pagesand his anti-Semitic views falsely led him to accuse the Jews of Germany’s problems. Using the race as practical scapegoats, Hitler began dictating ideologies of German nationalism and anti-Semitism through speeches - delivered to the like-minded individuals of the German Workers Party (later, the Nazi Party) - and later through his autobiographical manifesto, Mein Kampf. Then, upon assuming leadership of the nation in 1933, he and Nazi followers systematically introduced an array of anti-SemiticRead MoreTargeting Jews for Genocide Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Genocide When discussing The Holocaust, our minds tend to jump straight to the genocide of the Jewish populations of Europe. This is because of the approximate 11 million people killed during The Holocaust; roughly 6 million of them were Jews. Many people are now left to wonder why Hitler and the Nazi Party specifically targeted the Jews for genocide. The main reason was because the Nazi Party took the idea of nationalism to an extreme, new level. Hitler also thought the Jews were responsibleRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles At The Completion Of World War1407 Words   |  6 Pagesand his anti-Semitic views falsely led him to accuse the Jews of Germany’s problems. Using the race as practical scapegoats, Hitler began dictating ideologies of German nationalism and anti-Semitism through speeches - delivered to the like-minded individuals of the German Workers Party (later, the Nazi Party) - and later through his autobiographical manifesto, Mein Kampf. Then, upon assuming leadership of t he nation in 1933, he and Nazi followers systematically introduced an array of anti-Semitic

Research Paper Teen Alcohol Abuse Essay Example For Students

Research Paper Teen Alcohol Abuse Essay From unsupervised parties at home to college visits, the social calendars of most teens are full of alcohol. Other drugs rise and fall in popularity from generation to generation, but alcohol never really goes out of style. From being worshiped by the ancient Babylonians to being forbidden to teenagers, alcohol has caused many problems. Today, drinking is the drug of choice by teens and causes most wrecks and deaths today. To understand alcohol people must first know the history of alcohol, the effects of teen drinking, and the solutions to teen drinking. Alcohol has been all around the world for centuries and has become a custom of people all over. No one knows for sure who discovered alcohol, but we know how different types of alcohol are made. Just as well, no know knows when alcohol was discovered. There are no records of the discovery or discoverers of alcohol. Although historians do know alcohol was used by primitive people and recorded as early as 10,000 years ago in the Neolithic period and by European civilization(Milgram 22). As early as 5000 B.C., the ancient Babylonians brewed, the process of making beer, their beer in religious temples because it was considered a gift from God. Beer is an alcoholic beverage made by fermentation of cereal grains such as, wheat, rye, corn, or barley; beer contains 3 to 6 percent alcohol. Besides the ancient Babylonians, the ancient Egyptians drank beer. The Egyptians called their beer hek, which was made from barley bread. The bread was crumbled into jars, covered with water, and allowed to ferment. The Egyptian pharaohs blessed this beer in the honor of the goddess of nature, Isis. Egyptians handed out free jugs of beer to peasant workers, and by no surprise drunkenness was a common problem in ancient Egypt (Nielsen 13). C., the ancient Babylonians brewed, the process of making beer, their beer in religious temples because it was considered a gift from God. Beer is an alcoholic beverage made by fermentation of cereal grains such as, wheat, rye, corn, or barley; beer contains 3 to 6 percent alcohol. Besides the ancient Babylonians, the ancient Egyptians drank beer. The Egyptians called their beer hek, which was made from barley bread. The bread was crumbled into jars, covered with water, and allowed to ferment. The Egyptian pharaohs blessed this beer in the honor of the goddess of nature, Isis. Egyptians handed out free jugs of beer to peasant workers, and by no surprise drunkenness was a common problem in ancient Egypt (Nielsen 13). The strongest alcohol drinks are called liquors or spirits. Liquor was discovered in the eighteenth century A.D. by an Arabian alchemist named Geber. Geber made liquor by distillation, burning away the impurities that formed in wine during fermentation and isolated the remaining liquids. As a result, the concentrated liquid had a higher alcoholic content, which was mainly flavored alcohol and water(Milgram 65). Liquor was discovered in Europe 500 years later by Arnaud de Villanueva, when he made brandy. Arnaud claimed that brandy would cure all humanitys diseases, prolong life, maintain youth, and clear away ill humor. In the 1600s gin, akravit, and whiskey were discovered in many other countries. Then in the 1700s, the Americans invented bourbon. Teenagers rarely think before they do many things. Many times teenagers go to big parites or little get togethers with their friends on the weekends just to drink. Their first thought is not about death, their grades, or alcoholism; their main purpose is to get drunk fast and sober up before going home by their set curfews. At parties, teenagers have an average of five or more beers in one night. In the United States teenage drinking has become a major problem, with about 3.3 million teens as problem drinkers. One-fourth of all seventh through twelfth graders admit to drinking at least once a week(Nielson 47). About forty percent of twelfth graders said they had one episode of heavy drinking in the past two weeks. Although no one knows why teens turn to drinking, various studies show that the amount of alcohol changes by their geographical location (Nielsen 47). One major problem with teens and alcohol is death. Many teenagers go to parties and drive home thinking that everything is all right, but twenty- one percent of young drivers involved in fatal crashes have been drinking (MADD 1). On a normal weekend, an average of one teenager dies in a car crash every hour, and nearly fifty percent of these crashes were involved with alcohol. .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 , .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .postImageUrl , .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 , .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:hover , .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:visited , .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:active { border:0!important; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:active , .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72 .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufae7074bd1434f1313edecece72fac72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homelessness Essay Uses of alcohol and other drugs are associated with the leading causes of death and injury among teenagers and young adults (NCADD 1). Not only do car wrecks kill teenagers, so does compulsive drinking. Alcohol, a depressant on the central nervous system, is detectable when someone begins to have slurred speech, slow reaction time, or staggered walking (Milgram 20). The more a person drinks the higher the risk .

Soft Skill for Successful Career Essay Example

Soft Skill for Successful Career Essay Soft skill for successful career: Soft skills with special focus on ITES. Soft skill is the ability required and expected from persons for finding a suitable job, its maintenance and promotion. Importance of soft skill: Soft skill is very important ? To handle interpersonal relations ? To take appropriate decisions ? To communicate effectively ? To have good impression and impact to gain professional development Communication skill as soft skill: Communication skills form the corner stone of soft skill †¢ Every human being has to essentially effectively communicate with others †¢ Effective communication is the hallmark of one’s education †¢ The ability to speak fluently using the right word in the right order is an good communication †¢ Message using appropriate vocabulary and syntax form effective communication Body language: Non verbal language ? Face is the index of the mind and it clearly displays the persons interest ? Body language presents to the au dience what we feel think about the particular matter Ex: Nodding one’s head Body language (e. g, arms crossed, standing, sitting, relaxed) ? Emotion of the sender receiver (e. g, speaking clearly, enthusiastic) Written communication Skill: ? Writing evaluates a person’s proficiency indications, spelling grammar etc†¦ ? Errors committed while writing circulars, reports agenda considerably spoil the image of the writer ? Good visual presentation using graphics, color, balanced design layout- adds so much to written communication. ? Keep handouts and other written materials for your presentation. Presentation Skills: Presentation skills include planning, preparation delivery of the message ? Making a formal speech is one form of presentation ? Presentation skills can be broadly categorized into physical oral, electronic ? Success in life depends on presenting ideas in an appropriate manners ? Look at the eyes of audience speak in a natural, conversational voic e ? Appropriate voice will make the presentation effective and interesting ? Ask for feed back from your audience about your presentation change accordingly ? In presentation especially, stop occasionally to ask the audience understand what you have said Team Work: ? People of either gender, different age groups, qualification, status skills work as a team with a common objective of accomplishing the task ? The success of any organization largely depends on in the coordinated efforts of its employees ? It mainly refers to the agreeableness co-operation among the team members Professional ethics: ? Professional ethics is the need of the hour in India ? When a person is at the work spot, he must think of his work only ? He must put his heart soul into the work Each employee is a organic part of the organization must strive to contribute his mite to the successful functioning of the organization Interpersonal Skills: ? Man is a social animal his success in life largely depends on his relationship interaction with others ? We must respect the views sentiments of others. ? When we want to differ their views, we must very politely give hi nts to them without wondering their feelings Time Stress Management: ? Prioritize the work schedule your time accordingly ? Impotent work should be allotted more time taken up first ? We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Skill for Successful Career specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Skill for Successful Career specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Soft Skill for Successful Career specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Listening to classical music practicing Yoga will considerably reduce the physical,emotional mental stress of an individual Leadership communication skills: ? Leaders, executives managers need to be very clear about what they expect from others ? Trust your self ? Keep smiling ? Share stay together ? Always learn new things ? Accept responsibility for your self your actions ? Look at problems challenges ? Be grateful always ? Love your self The Power of Positive Attitude: Positive attitude helps to cope more easily with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life, and makes it easier to avoid worry and negative thinking. If you adopt it as a way of life, it will bring constructive changes into your life, and makes them happier, brighter and more successful. With a positive attitude you see the bright side of life, become optimistic and expect the best to happen. It is certainly a state of mind that is well worth developing and strengthening. The benefits of a positive attitude: Helps achieving goals and attaining success. Success achieved faster and more easily. More happiness. More energy. Greater inner power and strength. The ability to inspire and motivate yourself and others. Fewer difficulties encountered along the way. The ability to surmount any difficulty. Life smiles at you. People respect you. Negative attitude says: you cannot achieve success. Positive attitude says: You can achieve success. If you have been exhibiting a negative attitude and expecting failure and difficulties, it is now the time to change the way you think. It is time to get rid of negative thoughts and behavior and lead a happy and successful life. Why not start today? If you have tried and failed, it only means that you have not tried enough. Developing a positive attitude that will lead you to happiness and success: Choose to be happy. Look at the bright side of life. Choose to be and stay optimistic. Find reasons to smile more often. Have faith in yourself and in the Power of the Universe. Contemplate upon the futility of negative thinking and worries. Associate yourself with happy people. Read inspiring stories. Read inspiring quotes. Repeat affirmations that inspire and motivate you. Visualize only what you want to happen. Learn to master your thoughts. Learn concentration and meditation.